Bust of the Pseudo-Seneca, in vermeil (800°/°°). - Lot 389

Lot 389
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Bust of the Pseudo-Seneca, in vermeil (800°/°°). - Lot 389
Bust of the Pseudo-Seneca, in vermeil (800°/°°). Foreign work from the 19th century. Height : 9,5 cm Weight : 216.8 g. The Pseudo-Seneca is the name traditionally given to a Roman male bust in bronze (H. 36 cm., glass paste for the eyes) discovered during excavations in the great peristyle of the Villa des Papyrus at Herculaneum in 1754. This portrait, with its emaciated features and wet, untidy locks of hair, was identified from the outset as that of the philosopher Seneca. But the discovery in the early 19th century of a hermes with an inscription showing the true portrait of the Roman philosopher raised the question of the character's identity. More recently, art historians consider it to be the imaginary portrait of a Greek author, such as Hesiod, but others prefer Aesop, or even Aristophanes or Ennius. It is kept at the National Archaeological Museum in Naples (inv. 5616). This bronze is the most powerful and expressive of the forty known replicas of a Hellenistic prototype that has disappeared but, for stylistic reasons, was produced in Alexandria towards the end of the 3rd century BC. J.-C.
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