ÉCOLE CHINOISE DU DEBUT DU XIXE SIECLE - Lot 235

Lot 235
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Estimation :
5000 - 7000 EUR
Result with fees
Result : 6 500EUR
ÉCOLE CHINOISE DU DEBUT DU XIXE SIECLE - Lot 235
ÉCOLE CHINOISE DU DEBUT DU XIXE SIECLE Views of Canton Two gouaches Height 32.5 cm - Width 57.5 cm Height 34.5 cm - Width 47 cm At the time of their creation, such works were destined for Westerners, often the merchants and shipowners who frequented Boca Tigris, the great port of the Middle Kingdom, on the Pearl River, some one hundred kilometers from its mouth. The first Europeans to settle there were the Portuguese, in 1514, who fifty years later were granted a foothold on the Macau peninsula. Next came the Spanish and Dutch, followed in the 18th century by the French, British and Americans. Silks, porcelain, precious woods, tea (of which Great Britain was the leading importer), rhubarb and other products used in pharmacopoeia were prized by Europeans, while China was in great need of silver, the precious white metal that abounded in the mines of Potosi, Bolivia. In the mid-18th century, an imperial edict closed all ports to foreigners, with the exception of Canton. However, contact between Chinese and Europeans was forbidden, and only the Cohong guild (between eight and twelve people) had the privilege of dealing with Europeans. For the free-market British, such constraints were hard to bear... Offices and factories were set up close to the junks and flat-bottomed barges, as the ships didn't have the necessary draught to sail up to the port.
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